Applied this new Coopersmith Worry about-Regard Directory in order to 9 sons and you can 9 girl (old 13-19 yrs.) out-of separated lesbian moms and dads (DLMs) and 18 many years- and you may gender-matched up sons and daughters regarding divorced heterosexual mothers (DHMs). Self-esteem (SE) countless sufferers which have DLMs and you may DHMs were not notably additional. Girl regarding DHMs encountered the high and you may sons out-of DHMs had the lowest SE scores. Daughters which experienced negatively about their mothers’ lesbianism was likely to be to own lower SE. Father’s thinking into the the fresh mother’s lesbianism has also been pertaining to subjects’ SE. (PsycINFO Database Record. Copyright © 2004 of the American Psychological Organization. All the OkCupid vs Bumble cost rights arranged.)
King, B. R., & Black colored, K. Letter. (1999). University students’ perceptual stigmatization of the pupils regarding lesbian parents. Western Record of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 220-227.
Heterosexual and you can homosexual mothers’ notice-revealed sex-character conclusion and better sex-part choices in children
To ascertain the the total amount that pupils off lesbian parents is stigmatized, 338 student youngsters have been asked accomplish children decisions listing getting a hypothetical son regarding often a separated lesbian otherwise an excellent separated heterosexual mommy. Respondents blamed even more problematic decisions in several domains to help you the child of lesbian mommy, even though this stigmatization wasn’t compounded in the event that lesbian mothers were depicted since living with mature girls partners. Ramifications getting custody determinations and coming look are thought. (PsycINFO Database Listing. Copyright © 2002 from the Western Emotional Connection. All of the liberties set aside.)
Kirkpatrick, Yards., Smith, C., & Roy, R. (1981). Lesbian moms and dads and their people: A comparative questionnaire. American Record out-of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 545-551.
Subjects’ intercourse advancement was not identifiably additional throughout the several teams. Incidence from disturbance was not discovered to be a function of brand new mom’s sexual choice. (PsycINFO Databases List. Copyright laws © 2002 by the American Psychological Connection. All liberties kepted.)
Koepke, L., Hare, J., & Moran, P. B. (1992). Dating top quality into the a sample regarding lesbian people with children and you will child-totally free lesbian lovers. Household members, 41, 224-229.
Examined the caliber of lesbian relationships by the about three circumstances: visibility of children, the total amount of revelation in regards to the character of dating, and longevity of the connection. Forty-seven lesbian people (old 21-66 yrs.) complete Enhance, which procedures the brand new caring and you will enriching size of a sexual relationships, and a beneficial 17-items specialist-tailored questionnaire that included inquiries examining disclosure of the character off the fresh couples’ matchmaking, dating resilience, exposure of kids, studies, annual money, field, and you may age. Full, conclusions mean that strong and you may delighted relationship stayed on the overall sample out of people. Yet not, couples that have college students soared rather higher for the relationships fulfillment and you can sexual relationships. Zero variations was basically receive by the life of the relationship or disclosure. Implications to have family relations lifestyle coaches and you can family unit members therapists was discussed. (PsycINFO Databases Record. Copyright © 2002 of the American Emotional Connection. The rights set aside.)
Forty 5- in order to several-year-olds, split up just as towards the communities according to the mothers’ sexual possibilities and within classification of the sex, was reviewed which have an excellent developmental background, WISC scores, the new Holtzman Inkblot Techniques, and also the Peoples Profile Attracting take to
Opposed thinking-detailed scores and you may studies assigned to a keen “ideal” man into Bem Intercourse-Role Directory (BSRI) from the twenty-two heterosexual and you can 22 gay mothers (old 19-43 yrs.). Zero tall distinctions had been discovered. Although not, benefits try received whenever victims have been classified when it comes to notice-demonstrated gender-part behavior with the BSRI. Sufferers had a tendency to rate a keen “ideal” kid in the sense where they ranked on their own. Efficiency inform you subjects’ care about-revealed sex-part conclusion is a far greater signal from need sex-character conclusion in children than subjects’ intimate orientation. Parallels during the sex-character decisions and you will thinking of heterosexual and homosexual moms and dads far outweighed the present subjects’ differences when determined by care about-dysfunction and you can perceptions into the most readily useful son choices. (PsycINFO Database Checklist. Copyright laws © 2002 from the American Emotional Association. All the legal rights reserved.)
